Blood: The Last Vampire (2000) is a Japanese anime film produced by animation studio Production I.G. and Sony's anime production arm, Aniplex. It was distributed across North America by Manga Entertainment. The film has been praised for its blend of 2D and 3D elements, with noted director James Cameron stating: "Digital imaging has entered a new era. The world will come to consider this work as the standard of top quality in digital animation."

The story is set in the American Yokota Air Base located in post-WWII Japan, a few months before the beginning of the Vietnam War. Its main protagonist is a girl named Saya, who hunts vampiric demons (referred to as Chiroptera) using a katana; she works for the United States government. The title of the film implies that she is the last remaining vampire, and in the movie, Saya is referred to as "the last remaining original" (possibly referring to what are sometimes known as "shinso vampires" in Japanese fiction). Her disdain for humans is evident early in the film. Saya has no weakness to sunlight, although whether she has any of the other vulnerabilities commonly associated with vampires is virtually unknown, she does become distressed when she encounters religious paraphernalia. Saya displays superhuman senses and strength, as well as cunning, resourcefulness, and skill. Saya's voice actress in the movie was Youki Kudoh.

After the film's success as a cult hit, Sony and Production I.G built up a franchise around the film which involved games, novels, and a manga. Initially only released in Japan, the manga and novel have since seen a North American print in English.

Kudoh reprised the role of Saya in a follow-up two-part PlayStation 2 game, produced by Sony's computer game production arm, Sony Computer Entertainment Japan, which saw a Japanese-only release in 2000. It featured the same animation quality as the film, a host of new characters, and a score composed by Yuki Kajiura. Due to the game being divided over two discs (which led to a final price of ¥6000), retail sales were not as high as anticipated. In late 2005, with the airing of the new Blood+ anime (see below), Production I.G and Sony announced a Japanese release of a "Blood" game on a single disc for both PS2 and PSP platforms. Though at first uncertain whether the intent was to re-release the 2000 game, or design completely new adventures based on the anime, clarification revealed both scenarios were the case. The 2000 re-release for PSP on the Japanese retail market was on January 26, 2006, as the fifth of Production I.G's popular YaruDora series.

The manga, entitled Blood: The Last Vampire 2002 (2000 in the original Japanese), is set in Yokohama, and gives an obvious nod toward the literary figure Carmilla. It was written and drawn by hentai artist Benkyo Tamaoki.

There is also a trilogy of novels written by Mamoru Oshii. The first two are titled Night of the Beasts and Seduction of Blood, but only Night of the Beasts is currently available in English. The books deal with a large amount of philosophy, which gives a glimpse into the psyche of the vampires (one example is that they don't hide the bodies of their victims because they have little concept of death in their own species, and don't understand the stigma humans associate with dead bodies).

In 2005, Production I.G announced the creation of a TV series entitled Blood+ based on the original movie. It is held to be an alternate universe, as the series does not follow the events of the PS2 game or subsequent manga, both held to be sequels of the film. Saya's voice actress for this series will be a relative newcomer, Eri Kitamura. Production I.G and SCEJ announced in early December 2005 that the Blood+ video games, based on the anime, will be released in Japan. Two versions of the games for both of Sony's PS2 and PSP platforms are scheduled, with a tentative release date of December 31, 2006.

There is, of January 2006, no word on whether Sony or Production I.G will bringing either game to the North American or European markets.

In May 2006, Bill Kong, producer of the acclaimed movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, officially announced that he will produce a live-action adaptation, and Ronny Yu (Fearless) will be directing the film.

As of September 2006, Ronny Yu disclosed the first preview aspects to the film's story in an interview for Ain't It Cool News. The film is to be set at a United States Army camp in Tokyo during America's occupation of Japan right after the conclusion of World War II. When asked if he will be moving the story to the present day, the director denied so, vehemently replying that the movie will look more visually stunning if set at the midst of an immediate post-WWII Japan.

Technically, if it follows the canon of the OVA and subsequent works, the movie can be considered a prequel.

Ronny Yu further disclosed that filming will start in early January 2007 in Tokyo, Melbourne, and Buenos Aires, with a release date for the movie to open in the United States expected in Spring 2008, although this has recently changed. The filming will now be starting March 2007 in China and Argentina.

Korean actress, Jun Ji-Hyun (My Sassy Girl, Windstruck) will play the role of Saya. Additionally, the French firm Pathé will be in charge of producing the movie and managing the distribution rights and license under the consent of Production I.G., the studio which owns the original copyright to the film.

From Wikipedia