A urinary catheter drains urine continuously from the bladder, through a
clear plastic tube and into a collection bag. It is held inside the
bladder by a small balloon filled with sterile saline.
Urinary catheters come in different sizes.
The following suggestions will help you take care of your urinary
catheter.
| 1. |
Wash your hands with soap and water (or a
moist disposable towelette) before and after handling your catheter,
tube, and collection bag. |
| 2. |
Do not tug or pull the catheter. |
| 3. |
Check the tube for kinks and for loops to
make sure the urine has a clear and easy pathway to the collection
bag. |
| 4. |
Do not lie or sit on the catheter tube or
collection bag. |
| 5. |
Make sure the collection bag is below the
level of your bladder at all times. |
| 6. |
Empty the collection bad as often as
necessary, but at least every 8 hours. A leg bag should be
emptied at least every 3 hours. |
| 7. |
Clean the drain of the collection bag with
alcohol or a povidone-iodine solution before and after empying the
bag. |
| 8. |
Drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of
fluid each day. Water and fresh cranberry juice are especially
good. |
| 9. |
Keep a record of your daily fluid intake
and your daily urine output. The nurse can teach you how to do
this. |
| 10. |
Wash the area around your catheter with
soap and warm water every day. Move the catheter around a little
as possible. |
| 11. |
Do not use powders or lotions around the
catheter. |
| 12. |
Change the tube and collection bag |
|
| a. |
Every 3 days if you are reusing the equipment. |
| b. |
At least every 2 weeks if you are not reusing the equipment. |
|
| 13. |
If you use a leg bag or want to reuse
plastic collection bags, |
|
| a. |
Clean the bag with soapy water, |
| b. |
Rinse the bag well with clean tap
water, |
| c. |
Soak the bag for 30 minutes in a
solution of one part vinegar to three parts water, |
| d. |
Empty the bag, |
| e. |
Air dry the bag, |
| f. |
Put a cap that has been disinfected
with alcohol on the connecting tip, |
| g. |
Store the bag in a clean glass jar
pr plastic bag. |
|
| 14. |
Replace tubes and catheter bags that are
cracked, hardened, or difficult to see into. |
| 15. |
Notify the nurse or doctor if you have |
|
| a. |
Cloudy urine, |
| b. |
Urine with a foul (bad) smell, |
| c. |
Urine with gritty or crusty
deposits, |
| d. |
Urine with blood, |
| e. |
Urine with mucus, |
| f. |
Burning at the urinary opening, |
| g. |
Pain or discomfort around the
catheter, |
| h. |
Stomach pain, |
| i. |
A fever, |
| j. |
Chills, |
| k. |
Leaking around the catheter, |
| l. |
Constipation. |
|
| 16. |
Notify the nurse or doctor if the urinary
catheter is accidentally pulled out of the bladder. |