A urinary catheter drains urine continuously from the bladder, through a
clear plastic tube and into a collection bag. It is held inside the
bladder by a small balloon filled with sterile saline.
Urinary catheters come in different sizes.
The following suggestions will help you take care of your urinary
catheter.
1. |
Wash your hands with soap and water (or a
moist disposable towelette) before and after handling your catheter,
tube, and collection bag. |
2. |
Do not tug or pull the catheter. |
3. |
Check the tube for kinks and for loops to
make sure the urine has a clear and easy pathway to the collection
bag. |
4. |
Do not lie or sit on the catheter tube or
collection bag. |
5. |
Make sure the collection bag is below the
level of your bladder at all times. |
6. |
Empty the collection bad as often as
necessary, but at least every 8 hours. A leg bag should be
emptied at least every 3 hours. |
7. |
Clean the drain of the collection bag with
alcohol or a povidone-iodine solution before and after empying the
bag. |
8. |
Drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of
fluid each day. Water and fresh cranberry juice are especially
good. |
9. |
Keep a record of your daily fluid intake
and your daily urine output. The nurse can teach you how to do
this. |
10. |
Wash the area around your catheter with
soap and warm water every day. Move the catheter around a little
as possible. |
11. |
Do not use powders or lotions around the
catheter. |
12. |
Change the tube and collection bag |
|
a. |
Every 3 days if you are reusing the equipment. |
b. |
At least every 2 weeks if you are not reusing the equipment. |
|
13. |
If you use a leg bag or want to reuse
plastic collection bags, |
|
a. |
Clean the bag with soapy water, |
b. |
Rinse the bag well with clean tap
water, |
c. |
Soak the bag for 30 minutes in a
solution of one part vinegar to three parts water, |
d. |
Empty the bag, |
e. |
Air dry the bag, |
f. |
Put a cap that has been disinfected
with alcohol on the connecting tip, |
g. |
Store the bag in a clean glass jar
pr plastic bag. |
|
14. |
Replace tubes and catheter bags that are
cracked, hardened, or difficult to see into. |
15. |
Notify the nurse or doctor if you have |
|
a. |
Cloudy urine, |
b. |
Urine with a foul (bad) smell, |
c. |
Urine with gritty or crusty
deposits, |
d. |
Urine with blood, |
e. |
Urine with mucus, |
f. |
Burning at the urinary opening, |
g. |
Pain or discomfort around the
catheter, |
h. |
Stomach pain, |
i. |
A fever, |
j. |
Chills, |
k. |
Leaking around the catheter, |
l. |
Constipation. |
|
16. |
Notify the nurse or doctor if the urinary
catheter is accidentally pulled out of the bladder. |